Ki te kīhai ngā rākau hiko mō waho mō tētahi tono o waho, he mea nui te mōhio ki ngā tohu IP hei whakarite i te roa o te ora me te mahi pono. Ko ngā whakatauranga IP e tautuhi ana i te kaha o te whakaeke i te wai me te puehu, e rua ngā āhuatanga nui e whakatau ana mēnā ka pai tō pūnaha rama i roto i ngā āhuatanga o waho, ka kore rānei i mua. Mēnā kāore he tiaki IP tika, ka taea e te makuku te whakangaro i ngā wāhanga o roto, ka tere ake te heke o te hau tote, ā, ka taea e ngā matūriki puehu te whakararuraru i te putanga marama me ngā hononga hiko.
Ko te rārangi whakamātautau IP e whakamāhi ana i ngā rārangi āhua e rua: ko te tuatahi he whakamātautau i te whakamāni i ngā wāhanga tāwhai (0-6), ā, ko te tuarua he whakamātautau i te whakamāni i ngā wāhanga wai (0-9). Mō ngā rākau hāngā kōrero o te wāhi mātāwaka i ngā wāhi tāwhai kaha o waho, me whai koe i ngā whakamātautau e whakaae ana i te whakamāni i ngā ua kaha, i te hukapapa, i ngā panonitanga o te hāuru, me ngā kōrero kōpū i te hau. Mēnā kāore he whakamātautau IP tika, ka rere mai ngā utu pūmau, ngā whakamāni haumaru, me ngā whakamāni i te āhua o ngā rākau hāngā kōrero o te wāhi mātāwaka i waho.
Te whakamārama i ngā whakamātautau IP mō ngā whakamāhi i waho
Te whakamārama i te rārangi whakamātautau IP
Ko ngā whakamātautau IP e whai ana i te tātai o te Komihana Tūmatua o te Hāngā Hāngā (IEC) 60529, ā, he tātai e whakamārama i te āhua o te tiaki i ngā taiao. Ko te mati tuatahi he whakamātautau i te uru mai o ngā kōpae tāwhai, mai i te 0 (kāore he tiaki) ki te 6 (tiaki katoa i ngā pūpū). Ko te mati tuarua he whakamātautau i te whakamānawa ki ngā wai, mai i te 0 (kāore he tiaki) ki te 9 (tiaki i ngā kōpae wai hāngā). Mō ngā whakamāhunga mātāwaka, he rite ngā whakamātautau e rua nei, nā te mea he uru mai ā-tāwhai me ngā wai i tēnei wā.
He aha ngā whakamātautau mātāwaka e kore e taea te whakamāhinga?
Ko ngā tātai LED mātua e whakamāhinga ana i te wāhi mātua he rārangi IP20, IP30 rānei, ā, he iti noa ngā whakamārama mo te ariki i te wai me ngā pūpū. Ko ēnei whakamārama e tātari ana i ngā wāhi mātua anake, ā, kāore he whakamārama mō ngā whakamāhinga ā-wāhi mātua. Ko ngā tātai IP20 he rārangi e rere ana i ngā pūpū nui anake, ā, kāore he whakamārama mō te wai, nō reira he mātua te whakamāhinga ki te huka o te ata, ki te wai o ngā pūpū, me ngā huringa o te huinga o ngā wā. I te whakamāhinga ā-wāhi mātua, ka whakamāhinga ngā tātai LED IP20, IP30 i te wāhi mātua i ngā marama, ā, ka hinga ngā whakamāhinga, ā, ka hinga ngā whakamāhinga ā-hau, ā, ka hinga ngā whakamāhinga ā-hau.
Ngā whakamārama IP iti mō ngā wāhi ā-wāhi mātua rerekē
IP65 mō ngā whakamāhinga ā-wāhi mātua
Ko te IP65 he whakamātautau iti i tēnei wā mō ngā whakamātautau o ngā rākau hiko kia kaha ki te wāhanga, ā, ko te ‘6’ he whakamātautau kia kaha ki ngā pūpū, ā, ko te ‘5’ he whakamātautau kia kaha ki te wai i ngā tāwhai wai i tēnei tāwhai i tēnei tāwhai. Ko ngā rākau hiko IP65 mō waho e taea ana te whakamātautau i ngā wai o te ua, i ngā tāwhai wai, i ngā whakamātautau wai kē, ā, he pai hoki mō ngā wāhi pātio, ngā wāhi takotoro, ngā tapa o ngā wāhi āhua, me ngā whakamātautau o ngā tāua. He whakamātautau tēnei i te whakamātautau i te utu me te kaha o te taiao mō ngā whakamātautau waho mō ngā whare me ngā whakamātautau iti mō ngā wāhi tauhokī.
IP67 mō ngā wāhi e whānui ana i te wai
IP67-tauanga rama taiepa arahina ātete whakarato tiaki wai whakarei, te ātete i te ruku wā poto i roto i te wai ki runga ki te mita hohonu mo te 30 meneti. He pai tēnei tohu mō ngā whare kaukau, ngā wāhi e karapoti ana i te puna, ngā wāhi e whakahaeretia ana e te ngongo, me ngā rohe takutai moana e noa ana te maroke. IP67 waho arahina rama rīpene pupuri mahi ara i te wa poto ruku, whakarato rangimarie o te hinengaro i roto i ngā āhuatanga haumākū tiketike te wahi e kore e taea te whakapā waea.
IP68 mō te tiaki wai tino nui
Ko te IP68 te whakamātautau o ngā whakamātautau o ngā whakamātautau mō ngā whakamātautau ā-waho, e tūhono ana i te whakamātautau i te wāhi kua rere kē i te mete tahi, me ngā mahi i raro i te wai i te wā roa, i ngā āhuatanga kua tohua. Ahakoa kāore he hāngā mō ngā whakamātautau ā-kāinga, ko ngā rākau ā-waho o te IP68 he pai rawa mō ngā whakamātautau i raro i te wai, mō ngā whakamātautau i ngā tapa o ngā pōkai wai, me ngā whakamātautau moana. Ko te utu matua o ngā rākau ā-waho o te IP68 e whakamārama ana i te utu nui i te wā e hiahiatia ana te whakamātautau i te wāhi katoa, i te whakamātautau o ngā āhuatanga taiao tino pāpā.
Ngā Whakaaro mo te Tāutanga me te Whakahaere
Ko te whakamātautau tika te kaha o te whakamātautau IP
Ahakoa ngā rama rama ā-rangi tino pai rawa atu, ka kore e pai te whakauru. Me tika te tāuta i ngā rongoā rama o waho, me tiaki ngā wāhi hono katoa, kia whakarite kia whakatū ngā taura kia kore ai e kohikohi te wai, kia kati hoki ngā āputa e uru mai ai te wai. Ko ngā hononga me ngā hononga te mea ngoikore rawa o tō pūnaha rama rīpene arahina o waho, nō reira whakamahia ngā hononga parewai kua whakatauhia kia ōrite, kia nui ake rānei i tō whakatauranga IP i whiriwhiria. Me heke āta te rori o te taura kia pai ai te whakaheke i te wai, kaua ki te kohikohi.
Ka Whakatikahia e te Whakahaere te Ora o te Pūnaha
Ahakoa ngā rama taiepa LED o waho roa, ka whai hua i te tiaki auau hei pupuri i tō rātou whai hua IP. Ko ngā tirotiro ā-tau o ngā hiri, o ngā hononga, me te pūmau o te whare, ka āwhina ki te hopu i te kino i mua i te uru atu o te wai. Mā te horoi āta me ngā paraihe ngawari e whakakorea ai te puehu e taea ana te whakaiti i te hau me te whakawātea i te wera, e pā ana ki te roa o te ora. Mō ngā tāutanga takutai o ngā rama ārai ārai āhuarangi, ka kitea wawe te waikura tote i roto i ngā tirotiro auau ake, ā, ka ārai i te hapa wawe e whakaiti ai i tō haumi katoa ki ngā rongoā rama o waho.
FAQ
He aha te tikanga o te tohu IP65 mō ngā rama taiepa LED o waho?
Ko te IP65 te tikanga he tino tiaki puehu (6) me te aukati i te wai mai i ngā aronga katoa (5). Mo nga rama raina arahina o waho, ko tenei tohu e whakarato ana i te tiaki ki te ua, te rehu rehu, me te whakaeke maamaa ki te wai, e pai ana mo te nuinga o nga rongoā rama o waho me nga tono rama teepu arahina o waho kaore he ruku tika.
Ka taea pea te whakamāhi i ngā tārua IP54 i waho?
Ahakoa ngā tārua hauā o te rākau hauā IP54 e whakamāhi ana i te whakamātautau i te pūpahi me ngā wai, he iti ake i ngā paerewa o te ahumāra mō te whakamāhi i waho. Kāore ngā whakamātautau IP54 i te whakamātautau kaha i te pūpahi me te whakamātautau i ngā wai e hiahiatia ana mō te tāwhai i te wā roa i ngā wāhi waho. Mō ngā whakamāhi i waho e tino pai ana, he pai ake te IP65, i runga i te whakamārama kia tāwhai ai ngā tārua hauā i waho i ngā tau maha, kāore he whakamāhupe.
Pehea te whakamātautau i te whakamātautau IP o tāu whakamāhi i waho?
Tirohia ngā whakamātautau o te hua i ngā tuhinga o te kaiwhakamahi, i ngā pākete, i te wāhi pūrongo i te ipurangi i mua i te hoko i ngā tārua hauā i waho. Rapua ngā tohu māmā o te whakamātautau IP, ā, whakamātautau kia rite ki ngā hiahia o tāu taiao. Ko ngā kaiwhakatoa o ngā tārua hauā e tino pai ana e tohu ana i ngā whakamātautau ā-tuarua hei whakamārama i ngā whakamātautau IP, kia whakamārama ai kia tāwhai ai ngā whakamāhi i waho i ngā whakamātautau i tātai ai i ngā taiao i waho.
EN
