Te whakamātua i ngā rākau pūkaha rua kē o te tāone o Lisbon hei whakamārama i ngā ara.

Tirohanga Kaupapa

I tīmata te Tāone o Lisboa i tēnei whakamāhinga whānui o ngā rorohiko o te tāone kia whakakapi i ngā rorohiko sodium paku-pākaha (HPS) me ngā rorohiko wai mātauranga e pā ana ki tēnei tāone, ki ngā wāhi hītori, me ngā ara ā-wāhi. I whakauru i tēnei huihuinga i ngā wāhi e 42,000 i runga i ngā ara matua, ngā wāhi haere haere, ngā takotoranga, me ngā wāhi tāwhai i te iwi—ā, i tēnei huihuinga i tātai i tēnei wā he tino nui o ngā whakamāhinga rorohiko o ngā tāone matau o Pōtūraki. I te pānga o ngā utu hiko e piki ana, ngā raru o ngā rorohiko pakeke, me ngā whakaaetanga e pā ana ki ngā whāinga o te Green Deal o te EU, i rapu a Lisboa i tēnei whakamāhinga e taea ana te whakamātau i ngā wā kei muri, e taea ana te whakarahi, me ngā whakamāhinga e pā ana ki ngā raraunga—kia tātai i te whakamātautau, te ora o te iwi, me te whakamārama o ngā mahi.

Ngā Whakamāngōtanga Matua

I tēnei wā, i tāwhai a Lisbōn ngā whakamārama maha e whai pānga kia rātou: ngā pūnaha whakamārama kāore i te hāngai, i whakamahinga te hauāki o te hauāki—i te wāhi o te 180W i te tātai—me te whakamārama kāore i te pai (CRI < 40) me ngā whakamārama kāore i te ōrite, ā, i whakawhitinga i ngā pātinga o te haumāro i te pō. Ko te whakamārama he whakamārama i te wā, he uaua te mahi, ā, kāore he whakamārama mai i te wāhi kē; ko ngā hinga o ngā rama i tāwhai i te whakamārama i ngā rā maha. I tāwhai te whakamārama o te ao i ngā rāhui o ngā tāone i te tāwhai o ngā whakamārama o te tāone, ā, kāore he whakamārama āwhina hei whakamārama āwhina i ngā wā iti o te haere mai. I tāwhai hoki ngā pūnaha tātai i tēnei wā ngā whakamārama āwhina hei whakamārama āwhina i ngā pūnaha o ngā tāone mātauranga, ā, i whakawhitinga i te whakamārama i ngā pūnaha o te haere mai, o ngā whakamārama o te taiao, me ngā pūnaha o te whakamārama o te whakamārama.

Te whakamārama i tāwhai

I tukuna, i whakarewahia hoki e matou he pūnaha rama arawhata atamai LED kua whakauruhia ki te 42,350 rama-hanga-a-iwi-a-iwi, e whakaatu ana i nga rama ma 3000K4000K (CRI > 75), nga whare konumohe IP66-rated, me te hononga NB-IoT. Ko te otinga ko:

• Ngā Pūāhua LED Modular: He hoahoa matapihi pai rawa atu e whakarato ana i te whakamarama 3050 lux puta noa i nga huarahi me nga huarahi, e whakaiti ana i te wherikotanga me te whakamarama 82% ki nga taputapu tawhito.
• Te Pūnaha Whakahaere Matua (CMS): He papa-pāpāho e āhei ana i te aroturuki wā tūturu, te whakarite mahere rōpū, ngā whakatūpato hapa, me te papa tātaritanga pūngao e āhei ana ki ngā kaipūkaha a te taone me ngā kaihoahoa taone.
• Ko te Arorau Whakawhitinga Whakawhanaunga: Ko ngā kōtaha whakahohe i te nekehanga me te wā o te pōhei tauira, 100% i te pō, 70% pō5am, 30% i ngā haora hikoi kore-nuika whakahaeretia mō ia rohe i runga anō i te taumaha waka me te whakamahinga whenua.
• He taputapu e rite ana mō te heke mai: Ngā kōpae āhua e whakamāhinga ana i ngā pūkoro Zhaga Book 18 e whakamātautau ana, me ngā kāpua IoT e tāwhai ana i te whakauru māmā o ngā kaimātua kounga hau, ngā kaimātua riri, me ngā pūkoro iti 5G i te Whāhua II.

Ko ngā taputapu katoa i whakamāna i ngā whakamātautau huarahi EN 13201-2:2020, ā, i whakamāna hoki i ngā whakamātautau CE, RoHS, me IEC 62722-2-1.

Te rautaki whakamahinga

I whakamahinga ngā taputapu i tēnei i tēnei o ngā whāhua e toru i te wā o ngā māheke 14, i whakamārama mai i ngā tāngata o te rūri o te tāone kia māmā ai te whakamāhinga. I tēnei o ngā whāhua i whakaurua ngā whakamātautau wāhi, ngā whakamāhinga o ngā pou (i mau tonu i ngā taputapu o mua i ngā wāhi e taea ana), ngā whakamāhinga o ngā kōpae, me te whakauru ki te CMS. I haere mai tēnei o tā mātou rōpū pūnaha ki te wāhi hei whakamāhinga, ā, i whakaako hoki i ngā kairangahau o Lisbon i te whakamāhinga o te CMS, i ngā whakamāhinga o ngā raruraru, me ngā tikanga o te tāpāki i ngā raraunga. I tāwhai te whakauru ki te rūri GIS o te tāone i te whakamāhinga o ngā tohu wāhi o ia kōpae, ā, i whakamāhinga hoki i te whakamārama aotūroa o ngā taonga.

Nga Whaiwhai o te Kaupapa

I whakamāhinga ngā whakamāhinga i tēnei i tēnei o ngā pānga katoa o te tāone i roto i ngā māheke ono i muri i te whakamāhinga katoa:

• Te pakaru i te hiko: te whakamāhua o te hauāngā 65%—e rite ana ki te 8.2 GWh i ia tau, e whakakore ana i ngā tona 5,100 o te CO₂ i ia tau.
• Te Whaiwhai o te Whakamāhi: te pakaru i te tauā o ngā tono ā-hapori i te 92%; nā ngā whakatū ake i ngā whakamātautau mō te whakamātua i mua i ngā raru i whakamāhua te wā mātua kia whakamātua (MTTR) mai i ngā 72 hāora ki ngā 4.3 hāora.
• Te oranga o te iwi: te whakamāhua i ngā whakamātautau o te whakaahua i te pō i te 40% (i whakamātua mai i ngā whakamātautau ā-āhua), e whai ana i te pakaru i ngā whakamātautau o ngā take ā-tangata i te 22% i ngā rohe whakamātautau.
• Te whakamārama o ngā mahi: Ko ngā pānui ā-wā mō te hauāngā me ngā whakamātautau e whakamātua ana i tēnei wā i te Pūrongo Tauā o Lisboa, ā, e tautoko ana i ngā tāpāki o te Rōpū Āwherika i raro i te Ture mō te Whakamāhua i te Hauāngā (EED).

Whakahoki Kiritaki

‘I whakamāhuatia tēnei tāpoi i tā mātou whakamahi i ngā rākau o te ao ā-tāone—not only as lighting, but as intelligent nodes in our digital city fabric,’ said João Mendes, Director of Urban Infrastructure at Lisbon Municipality. ‘The reliability, scalability, and energy accountability delivered have set a new benchmark for municipal retrofits across Southern Europe.’